Investing in Solar panels is a great move financially and for the environment. It's good know the inner workings your system with the grid. Here’s a brief summary of the parts and functions of your solar system; the power inverter, switch, and battery.
Your solar panel setup has a minimum of 1 inverter connected through wiring to the panels. The purpose of an inverter is to convert direct current (DC) electricity developed to alternating current (AC) for your home’s use. There’s several inverter technologies available; string, power optimizers, and microinverters. One inverter solution maybe more suitable than others based on your solar system’s set up. String inverters is the cheapest choice yet power optimizers and microinverters highly preferred for panels facing multiple directions or experience marginal shading. This allows the system to produce the most efficiently. If you choose a microinverter solution, the inverters will be at the panel site. If you install a power optimizer or a string system, your inverter will be at ground level. Its common to have an inverter on the outside of building so servicing is easier and to keep up with possible codes. The inverter is also connected to your existing electrical system through the breaker box. Sometimes electric panels will need upgrades prior to installing because of the increase in amperage of energy.
Most solar systems have 2 disconnect switches that turns off the solar panel system. Although disconnect switches aren’t typically used in the lifetime of a solar panel system, it’s mandatory for safety reasons. Solar installers use the disconnect switch to do repairs or maintenance.
Batteries are popular to install with solar panel systems. Some building owners use batteries in grid-tied systems for delivering back up power or to use power when going off-grid. If you’re installing a grid-tied system, rarely experience power outages, have a favorable net metering policy and don’t deal with time-variant electricity pricing, then purchasing a solar battery isn’t necessary.
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