Spring and summer days are known for the sun. After the gloomy cold winter days, most people can’t wait to see the sunlight! But other than brightening the days, you can utilize sunlight in ways that are going to be more productive. Generating solar power by using solar panels is going to be the best utilization of the surplus amount of sunlight.
By getting a solar panel installation, you can minimize your energy bills and can get free energy for an extended period. Solar panels can generate power without any carbon emissions. You can play your role to protect the environment.
Getting a solar panel installation you can add value to your house by making it an environmentally friendly place to live. But you will need to buy the best solar panels for you to maximize the benefits.
How Do Solar Panels Work?
Solar panels produce solar power. These solar panels are going to produce solar electricity through the photovoltaic effect. The photons of the sunlight are going to knock off the electrons from the atoms, essentially creating an electrical flow. The solar panels are going to convert the energy into electrical energy.
These solar panels are going to be made of semiconducting material, generally silicon. this material is the element that is going to produce the electric charges.
The solar electricity that is generated by the solar power system is Direct Current (DC). If you want to use solar electricity to power your home, it will have to be converted to Alternating Current (AC) solar electricity. The way to convert the solar electricity that is generated into usable electricity is going to be with a soar power inverter or a micro-inverter, depending on the size of the solar power system that is in your home.
The solar power inverter is going to ensure that solar electricity is the primary power source and that you will only pull electricity from the grid if necessary.
Homeowners aren’t going to need to turn anything on or off. The solar power system is going to work smoothly. You won’t have to change the angles of the solar panels, due to your location or the time of the year.
The Different Technology of Solar Panels
To understand how solar panels work, you aren’t going to need to know the different types of solar panels and how they are made. There are going to be three kinds of solar panels, and each is going to have a different makeup, performance, installation, and cost. This is going to give them their unique advantages.
- Monocrystalline Solar Panels
Monocrystalline solar panels are going to be made up of silicon. These silicon wafers are going to be stacked to create a rectangular shape of the solar panels. The difference is going to be in the composition of silicon.
Monocrystalline silicon wafers are going to be cut from a single and pure crystal of silicon. They are going to have black solar cells. The blackish appearance is going to be because of the reaction of light with the pure silicon in the solar panels.
The backsheets and frames might not be black. The sheet can be black, white, or silver, but the frame will often be silver or white.
- Polycrystalline Solar Panels
Polycrystalline solar panels are a mix of different silicon crystals melted together. These rectangular solar panels are going to be covered by glass sheets. Polycrystalline solar panels are going to be less expensive than monocrystalline solar panels.
They are going to be less efficient than their monocrystalline counterparts. They are going to be blue and the backsheets and frames are going to be similar in color to those that are found in monocrystalline solar panels.
- Thin-Film Solar Panels
The thin-film solar panels are going to be made of a variety of materials. The most commonly used material is going to be cadmium telluride (CdTe). Other materials that are used will include amorphous silicon (a-Si) and Copper Indium Gallium Selenide (CIGS).
The CdTe lies between transparent conducting layers. There is going to be another glass layer on top for protection. The a-Si is similar to monocrystalline and polycrystalline solar panels. But, they aren’t going to be solid silicon wafers. The silicon isn’t going to be non-crystalized placed on top of glass or plastic.
The CIGS thin-film solar panels have the materials sandwiched between two conducting layers. It has electrodes on the outside to capture the power. Thin-film solar panels aren’t going to be as efficient as monocrystalline either. They will, however, be the lightest solar panels. The best solar panels for your home is going to depend on your budget, solar power system, and needs.
As you can assume based on the name, these solar panels are going to be very thin. The solar cells are, on average, 350 times sleeker than the crystalline solar cells. But the thin-film solar panels look similar to monocrystalline and polycrystalline solar panels. This is going to be because of the thick frame of the solar panels. These lie extremely close to the roof.
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